Not all bullish price action is the same.

Sometimes price rises while: • Open Interest surges

• Funding turns aggressively positive

• Leverage builds quickly

That is derivatives-driven expansion.

Other times price rises while: • Exchange reserves decline

• Long-term holders accumulate

• Spot demand increases

That is structural accumulation.

These two dynamics look similar on a chart —

but they are fundamentally different.

Leverage-driven rallies are fragile.

Spot-driven rallies are resilient.

If derivatives expand without on-chain confirmation,

the move relies on positioning, not allocation.

If on-chain accumulation rises while derivatives remain muted,

the market is building foundation quietly.

Retail traders see upward candles.

Professionals ask:

“Who is actually buying — traders or holders?”

Because leverage can disappear in hours.

Accumulation takes weeks to unwind.

When you differentiate between speculative expansion and structural accumulation,

you begin evaluating durability — not excitement.

And durability is what determines whether trends survive volatility.