Anndy Lian
Risk assets retreat under macro pressure: Gold, crypto, and tech lead the decline
The global markets entered a state of cautious recalibration as risk sentiment softened amid a confluence of political, monetary, and liquidity-driven pressures. The catalyst for the shift was President Donald Trump’s nomination of former Federal Reserve Governor Kevin Warsh as the next chair of the Federal Open Market Committee.
While the announcement aimed to reassure markets about the Fed’s institutional independence, it simultaneously stoked fears of a more hawkish policy trajectory than previously anticipated. This development coincided with a brief partial government shutdown over the weekend, though lawmakers are expected to swiftly pass a funding agreement once the House reconvenes. Against this backdrop, investors turned their attention toward Friday’s January employment report, which may offer critical clues about labour market fragility and, by extension, the timing of future rate cuts.
Equity markets reflected this growing unease. On Friday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.37 per cent, the S&P 500 dropped 0.43 per cent, and the tech-heavy Nasdaq slid 0.94 per cent, weighed down by profit-taking in leading technology names. The VIX index, a barometer of market volatility, climbed to 17.44, signalling rising investor anxiety.
With major tech earnings from Alphabet, Amazon, and Palantir on deck, the sector faces renewed scrutiny not just on fundamentals but on its sensitivity to macro conditions. The prevailing view remains that the US economic recovery is uneven, warranting a strategic pivot toward broader diversification through vehicles like the S&P Equal Weighted or Low Volatility Index, rather than continued concentration in mega-cap tech. Beyond artificial intelligence narratives, select cyclicals such as financials and industrials, along with defensive healthcare segments, appear increasingly attractive.
Fixed income markets reacted with nuance to the Warsh nomination. The two-year Treasury yield declined by 3.7 basis points to 3.522 per cent, while the ten-year yield edged up slightly by 0.4 basis points to 4.235 per cent. This flattening at the short end suggests markets priced in a potential delay in near-term rate cuts, given Warsh’s reputation for monetary conservatism.
Nevertheless, the baseline expectation holds for two rate reductions in the second and third quarters of 2026, contingent on labor market deterioration. In this environment, extending bond duration to the five-to-seven-year range and accumulating high-quality fixed income, particularly in developed and emerging market investment grade, offers a prudent hedge against both volatility and eventual easing.
Currency markets mirrored the dollar’s resilience. The US Dollar Index (DXY) rose 0.74 per cent to 96.991, with the euro falling to 1.1851 and the yen weakening to 154.78 against the greenback. Notably, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi briefly fueled yen weakness by calling a softer currency a huge opportunity for exporters, a remark she later walked back. Despite the dollar’s short-term strength, the longer-term outlook anticipates depreciation, driven by expected Fed easing. Consequently, EUR/USD is positioned for gains, while USD/JPY should trend lower as broad-based dollar weakness takes hold.
Commodities experienced a historic collapse in precious metals. Gold plunged 8.9 per cent to US$4,894 per ounce, and silver cratered 26.4 per cent to US$85, an unprecedented single-day decline for both. The selloff stemmed not from fundamental supply-demand shifts but from a systemic liquidity crunch that forced leveraged positions across asset classes to unwind.
Meanwhile, Brent crude dipped 0.4 per cent to US$69 per barrel as President Trump signalled openness to negotiations with Iran, reducing immediate geopolitical risk premiums. The outlook for oil remains cautiously negative, while gold’s role as a defensive hedge endures despite its recent volatility.
In Asia, regional equities followed global trends lower, with Hong Kong’s Hang Seng tumbling 2.1 per cent and Taiwan’s TWSE retreating 1.5 per cent. Profit-taking dominated amid elevated volatility in both crypto and precious metals markets. The strategic stance remains overweight on emerging market Asia, with particular emphasis on China’s tech and dividend-paying stocks, Korea and Taiwan’s semiconductor leaders, and Singapore within ASEAN.
The crypto market, now valued at US$2.53 trillion, declined 5.04 per cent over 24 hours, closely tracking the S&P 500 with a 67 per cent correlation. This underscores crypto’s current identity as a macro-sensitive risk asset rather than a standalone store of value. The primary driver was a severe US dollar liquidity shortage, as highlighted by macro investor Raoul Pal, who attributed the US$250 billion crypto drawdown to capital flight from long-duration assets like Bitcoin and tech equities. Compounding this, the Warsh nomination dimmed hopes for imminent rate cuts, tightening financial conditions further.
Secondary factors amplified the decline. The Fear & Greed Index plummeted to 15, its lowest since November 2025, while US$110 million in Bitcoin long positions were liquidated, triggering a cascade of forced selling. In a market with thin liquidity and high leverage, such dynamics can rapidly spiral into self-fulfilling panic.
Looking ahead, Bitcoin’s ability to hold the US$75,000 to US$78,000 support zone will dictate near-term direction. A daily close below US$75,000 could open the door to a test of the yearly low near US$2.42 trillion. Conversely, stability above this band and ideally a reclaim of the US$2.6 trillion level could signal a technical rebound. However, until macro liquidity conditions improve or institutional ETF flows turn decisively positive, the path of least resistance remains downward. The week ahead will test whether markets can find a floor or if deeper deleveraging lies ahead.
Source: https://e27.co/risk-assets-retreat-under-macro-pressure-gold-crypto-and-tech-lead-the-decline-20260202/
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