XRP is considered one of the oldest and most famous cryptocurrencies in the market, but it fundamentally differs from Bitcoin in its purpose and operation.

​1. What is XRP?

​It is the native digital currency of the RippleNet network, an open-source payment network developed by Ripple. XRP is designed to be a fast and low-cost intermediary for transferring money across borders.

​2. How does it work and why is it distinctive?

​Instead of using "mining" like Bitcoin, XRP relies on a Consensus mechanism that makes it:

​Super fast: transactions are settled in about 3 to 5 seconds only.

​Nearly zero fees: the cost of transfer is negligible (less than one cent).

​Environmentally friendly: it does not consume vast amounts of energy because it does not require powerful mining devices.

​3. The difference between XRP and Ripple

​Many people confuse the two, and the difference is:

​Ripple: the for-profit company that develops software for banks and financial institutions.

​XRP: the digital currency (digital asset) that operates on the independent "XRP Ledger."

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